美國最高法院由九名大法官組成——一名首席大法官和八名副大法官。資訊自由法允許公眾要求查閱任何聯邦機構的記錄。時效法規定了事件發生後可以提起法律訴訟的最長時間。初審法院(通常稱為地方法院或高等法院)是第一個審理刑事案件並確定有罪或無罪的法院。第一修正案保護言論、宗教、新聞、集會和請願的自由。最高法院解釋憲法,並審查法律或行動是否符合憲法。在刑事案件中,檢方必須證明被告的罪行“超出合理懷疑”。第五修正案保護個人免於因同一罪行被起訴兩次。人身保護令允許個人尋求免於非法監禁的救濟。判例法,也稱為普通法,透過司法判決制定先例而發展。1971年批准的第26條修正案保障18歲或以上人士的投票權。這項原則要求檢方提出證據,證明被告有罪,且排除合理懷疑。民法涵蓋私人糾紛,如合同、財產和家庭事務。警察必須在審訊前告知嫌疑人其在第五和第六修正案下的權利。法院通常遵循先例(遵循先例原則),以確保法律裁決的一致性。雖然總統是三軍統帥,但只有國會才能正式宣戰。前十項修正案保障了言論、宗教和正當程序等基本權利。上訴法院審查判決以確保法律正確性,但不重審案件。檢察官代表政府對被告提出指控。正當程序要求公平適用法律,並受到第五和第十四修正案的保護。國會,即立法部門,負責制定聯邦法律。第五修正案確保個人不會被迫自證其罪,也不會因同一罪行被審判兩次。1803年,最高法院確立了其宣告法律違憲的權力。合約是具有法律約束力的協議,涉及承諾和義務。刑法處理危害社會的犯罪行為,由政府提起訴訟。在民事案件中,原告對被告提起法律訴訟。1865年批准的第13條修正案在全國範圍內廢除了奴隸制。保釋金允許被告在審判前保持自由,只要他們返回法庭。1954 年的裁決宣布隔離學校違反了《平等保護條款》。仲裁使用中立的第三方來解決爭端,而無需進行審判。第十九修正案於 1920 年獲得批准,賦予婦女投票權。傳票強制個人提供文件或出庭。第八修正案限制過度的保釋金、罰款和殘酷的懲罰。陪審團根據法庭上提出的證據來確定有罪或有責。美國憲法以著名的序言“我們人民”開始。被告在民事或刑事法庭上回應法律訴訟。1870年批准的第15修正案禁止基於種族否認投票權。選舉人團正式選出國家的最高行政領導人。侵權行為涉及民事不當行為,例如疏忽,導致損害賠償責任。最高權威條款確保聯邦法律優先於衝突的州法律。You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40
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NextNext QuizIncorrectCorrectGenerating your resultRetryOops, Quizday rookie! Don't worry, even the greatest quiz masters had to start somewhere. You may have stumbled this time, but every mistake is an opportunity to learn and grow. Keep on quizzing, Quizday newbie, and let your thirst for knowledge guide you towards greatness!Hooray for trying, Quizday explorer! You may not have aced the quiz this time, but you're like a brave adventurer trekking through uncharted territories. Keep exploring, Quizday fan, and let your inquisitive spirit be your guide to the riches of knowledge. Who knows what wonders await you on your next quiz quest?Great effort, Quizday adventurer! You're like a curious cat exploring the world of trivia with wide-eyed wonder. Keep on quizzing, Quizday fan, and let your enthusiasm for knowledge propel you towards success. Remember, even the most experienced quiz champions started somewhere. You're on your way to greatness!Hooray for taking the Quizday challenge! 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覺得你比大多數律師更懂法律?這個具有挑戰性的測驗旨在測試你對法律原則、法庭程序和著名案例的知識。 透過棘手的場景和發人深省的問題,它不僅僅是關於記憶——而是關於在壓力下應用邏輯和批判性思維。 只有 26% 的律師能達到這個令人印象深刻的分數,這使其成為對敏銳頭腦的真正考驗。 無論你是法律系學生、冷知識愛好者,還是只是對法律世界感到好奇,這個測驗都將挑戰你的極限,並揭示你對塑造社會的規則了解多少。