泰國在1939年之前被稱為暹羅,之後才採用現在的名稱,意為「自由之地」,以反映其獨立性並避免殖民色彩。伊朗在1935年之前官方名稱為波斯,當時禮薩沙要求國際社會使用其本地名稱「伊朗」。柬埔寨在1975年至1979年的紅色高棉政權下被更名為民主柬埔寨,這是一個以激進共產主義政策和悲慘人權侵害為標誌的時期。辛巴威在1980年獨立之前被稱為羅德西亞,以英國殖民者塞西爾·羅德斯命名。布吉納法索,意為「誠實人民的土地」,於1984年由革命領袖托馬斯·桑卡拉從上伏塔更名。迦納因其豐富的黃金資源,在英國統治下曾被稱為黃金海岸,於1957年獨立後改名以紀念一個古老的西非帝國。衣索比亞在國際場合通常被稱為阿比西尼亞,直到1940年代,這個名字源於古老的閃族語根。納米比亞在南非統治下曾被稱為西南非洲,直到1990年經過長期反對種族隔離統治的鬥爭後獲得獨立。東帝汶在印度尼西亞佔領期間被稱為東帝汶,直到2002年經過聯合國監督的公民投票後才獲得獨立。荷蘭在2020年的一項品牌重塑活動中,推廣其全名而非「荷蘭」,後者僅指兩個省份。馬來西亞於1963年由馬來亞聯合邦與沙巴、砂拉越及短暫的新加坡合併而成,擴大了其領土。剛果民主共和國在蒙博托·塞塞·塞科總統統治下被稱為薩伊,以促進非洲的真實性。孟加拉國在1971年解放戰爭後獲得獨立,此前曾是東巴基斯坦。貝寧在1975年之前被稱為達荷美,之後採用貝寧來象徵與殖民歷史的決裂。貝里斯在1973年之前被稱為英屬宏都拉斯,1981年獲得完全獨立馬拉威在英國統治下是尼亞薩蘭,直到1964年獨立。斯里蘭卡在英國統治下被稱為錫蘭,直到1972年獨立後,為反映其僧伽羅文化而改用現名。馬里在殖民時期是法屬蘇丹,直到1960年獨立。中非共和國在法國殖民統治下是烏班吉沙立,直到1960年獨立。賴索托在1966年獨立前是巴蘇陀蘭。緬甸於1989年由軍政府正式更名,但許多國家在之後的數十年裡仍使用緬甸這個名稱。寮國在歷史上被稱為「百萬大象之國」(Lan Xang),從14世紀到18世紀王國分裂為止。象牙海岸官方要求僅以其法語名稱稱呼,但幾個世紀以來,英語世界都使用「Ivory Coast」。摩爾多瓦從1812年到1940年羅馬尼亞和後來蘇聯控制該地區期間廣泛被稱為比薩拉比亞。尚比亞在1964年獨立前是北羅德西亞。波札那在1966年獨立前是貝專納保護國。史瓦帝尼在2018年史瓦帝三世國王為慶祝獨立50週年而改名之前是史瓦濟蘭。捷克曾是捷克斯洛伐克的一部分,直到1993年和平的絲絨分離。斯洛伐克與捷克地區組成了捷克斯洛伐克,直到1993年友善地分離。維德角於2013年正式採用其葡萄牙語名稱,儘管它自1975年以來就已獨立。愛爾蘭從1922年到1937年是愛爾蘭自由邦,1937年根據新憲法簡稱為愛爾蘭。坦尚尼亞於1964年由坦噶尼喀和尚西巴爾合併而成。葉門是1990年由北葉門和南葉門統一而成。德國在柏林圍牆倒塌後於1990年重新統一,合併了東德和西德。越南在越南戰爭後於1976年重新統一,合併了北越和南越。萬那杜在1980年獨立前是新赫布里底群島。吉里巴斯在1979年獨立前是吉爾伯特群島。吐瓦魯在1978年獨立之前是艾利斯群島。印尼在1945年獨立之前是荷屬東印度。薩摩亞在1997年之前是西薩摩亞,以區別美屬薩摩亞,之後為了彰顯其完整身份而捨棄了「西」字。You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40
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今天地圖上的每一個名字都曾經是別的。在過去的一個世紀裡,有些國家甚至換了三、四、甚至五個不同的名字。每個被遺忘的名字——錫蘭、緬甸、捷克斯洛伐克、波斯——背後都隱藏著一個獨立、革命或重生的故事。大多數人在三、四個問題之後就會一片空白。這個測驗將帶回40個最具代表性的消失國家名稱,並挑戰你將它們與現代的繼承者配對。不到5%的玩家得分達到21分或更高。你還記得1939年之前世界稱泰國為什麼嗎,或者1935年之前伊朗為什麼嗎?步入時光機,證明你的全球記憶沒有消退。








