最高法院是美國最高的法院,於1789年由憲法設立。它有九名大法官,他們解釋法律並裁決影響全國的重要案件。著名的判決包括布朗訴教育委員會案,該案結束了學校隔離。民主黨和共和黨是美國的兩大政治團體,自19世紀中期以來一直影響著選舉和政策。民主黨通常關注社會福利計畫,而共和黨則強調有限政府。他們每四年競選總統。美國憲法以「我們人民」開頭,旨在表明政府的權力來自公民。它於1787年撰寫,為美國的法律、權利和政府部門設定了框架,並已被修訂27次。阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦是一位德國出生的物理學家,以其相對論E=mc²聞名。他於1921年獲得諾貝爾獎,並在第二次世界大戰期間逃往美國,在那裡他警告了原子彈的危險,並成為天才的象徵。美國內戰於1865年結束,當時邦聯將軍羅伯特·E·李在阿波馬托克斯向聯邦將軍尤利西斯·S·格蘭特投降。這場從1861年開始的戰爭因奴隸制和州權問題而爆發,最終導致奴隸制隨著第13條修正案被廢除。副總統在總統無法履職時接任,這在憲法中有所規定。這種情況發生過九次,例如1963年約翰·F·甘迺迪遇刺後,林登·B·約翰遜成為總統。波士頓是1770年波士頓大屠殺的發生地,英國士兵殺害了五名殖民者;也是1773年波士頓傾茶事件的發生地,抗議者將茶葉倒入港口以反對稅收,引發了美國獨立戰爭。約翰·F·甘迺迪總統於1961年在與蘇聯的太空競賽中宣佈了登月目標。這導致了美國國家航空暨太空總署(NASA)的阿波羅11號任務,尼爾·阿姆斯特朗於1969年成為第一個登上月球的人。亨利·福特利用裝配線大規模生產汽車,始於1908年的Model T。這使得汽車對普通民眾來說變得負擔得起,並徹底改變了製造業,導致了美國汽車工業的發展。納爾遜·曼德拉是20世紀後期一位革命性的反種族隔離活動家和政治家。在他的一些革命行動之後,他被判處無期徒刑。在服刑27年後,F·W·德克勒克總統於1990年釋放了他,他 subsequently 成為南非第一位黑人總統。美國和蘇聯在二戰中是納粹德國的盟友,但在1947年至1991年的冷戰中因共產主義與民主的對立而發生衝突。這個時代包括軍備競賽和太空競賽,但沒有直接的戰鬥。原子彈於1945年投擲在廣島和長崎,結束了第二次世界大戰。它是在曼哈頓計畫中開發的,導致冷戰期間的核武器競賽,各國為威懾而建立核武庫。伊莉莎白一世女王於1558年至1603年統治英格蘭,史稱伊莉莎白時代。她於1588年擊敗西班牙無敵艦隊,支持莎士比亞等人的藝術創作,並終身未嫁,因此被稱為「貞潔女王」。拉斯洛·比羅於1938年發明了原子筆,以解決鋼筆墨水髒亂的問題。它使用滾動的圓珠平穩地分配墨水。他的設計獲得專利並在二戰後在全球普及。修正案是對美國憲法的正式修改,需要國會和各州的批准。前10條是權利法案,保護言論自由等權利。自1789年以來,共有27條修正案。美國總統任期為四年,由憲法規定。總統最多可連任兩屆,總共八年,這是繼富蘭克林·D·羅斯福的四個任期之後,1951年第22條修正案所規定的。報稅日是4月15日,屆時美國人會向美國國稅局申報所得稅。它成立於1955年,用於資助政府服務。如果它落在週末或假日,則會延期,但大多數人會使用1040等表格進行準備。黃石國家公園由尤利西斯·S·格蘭特總統於1872年創建,是第一個國家公園。它主要位於懷俄明州,以老忠實等間歇泉、野生動物以及保護自然奇觀為後代而聞名。喬治·華盛頓在領導獨立戰爭後於1789年成為美國第一任總統。他被稱為「國父」,確立了兩屆任期限制等傳統,並發表了第一次就職演說。《獨立宣言》主要由托馬斯·傑斐遜於1776年撰寫,宣布殖民地脫離英國。它聲明所有人都有生命、自由和追求幸福的權利,並於7月4日簽署。亞歷山大·格拉漢姆·貝爾於1876年獲得電話專利。這位蘇格蘭出生的發明家致力於聲音傳輸以幫助聾人,包括他的妻子和母親。他的發明徹底改變了全球通訊。美國內戰(1861-1865)因奴隸制和州權問題而使美國分裂。亞伯拉罕·林肯帶領北方(聯邦)取得勝利,維護了國家並最終廢除了奴隸制。馬丁·路德·金恩是浸信會牧師,他在1950年代至1960年代領導了非暴力抗議以爭取平等。他於1963年在華盛頓遊行上的演講啟發了1964年的《民權法案》。他於1964年獲得諾貝爾和平獎。華盛頓特區,以喬治·華盛頓命名,於1790年成為首都。白宮、國會和最高法院都位於此,被設計為一個獨立於任何州的規劃城市。克里斯多福·哥倫布,一位為西班牙航行的義大利探險家,於1492年抵達美洲。他以為他找到了印度,他的航行開啟了歐洲探險,但也導致了殖民化和對美洲原住民的影響。六月節,在 6 月 19 日,紀念德克薩斯州受奴役的人們在 1865 年美國內戰後得知他們獲得自由。它於 2021 年成為聯邦假日,慶祝非裔美國人的歷史和文化。阿梅莉亞·埃爾哈特於 1932 年獨自飛越大西洋,成為航空先驅。她推廣女性飛行,並於 1937 年在一次環球飛行嘗試中失蹤,激勵了幾代人。古埃及人在公元前 2500 年左右建造了金字塔,作為法老如胡夫的陵墓。吉薩大金字塔是七大奇蹟之一,展示了他們的工程技術和對來世的信仰。弗朗西斯·斯科特·基在 1814 年看到麥克亨利堡在 1812 年戰爭中抵擋住英國的襲擊後寫下歌詞。它於 1931 年成為國歌,象徵著美國的韌性。五月花號載著 102 名清教徒於 1620 年抵達普利茅斯,尋求宗教自由。他們簽署了《五月花號公約》以實現自治,並與美洲原住民舉行了第一次感恩節。溫斯頓·邱吉爾於1940-1945年擔任英國首相,領導對抗納粹德國。他的「我們將在海灘上戰鬥」的演講在閃電戰期間鼓舞了全國,幫助贏得了戰爭。約翰內斯·古騰堡於1440年左右在德國發明了印刷機。它允許書籍的大規模生產,在文藝復興時期傳播知識,並使教育更容易獲得。蘇格拉底生活在公元前400年左右的雅典,通過提問來鼓勵批判性思維。儘管他沒有留下任何著作,但他的思想影響了柏拉圖,並塑造了哲學、倫理學和民主。1914年奧匈帝國斐迪南大公被塞爾維亞民族主義者刺殺,引發了第一次世界大戰。它涉及將歐洲捲入一場持續到1918年的全球衝突的聯盟。尤利烏斯·凱撒是羅馬將軍和獨裁者,他擴大了帝國。他那句名言是在公元前47年一次快速勝利後說的。他改革了曆法,但在公元前44年被刺殺。非洲的尼羅河,長約4,135英里,為古埃及文明提供了農業和貿易用水。它至今對埃及和蘇丹等國家至關重要。李奧納多·達文西,一位義大利文藝復興時期的藝術家,約於1503年繪製了蒙娜麗莎。這幅畫因其微笑而聞名,現藏於羅浮宮,代表了他藝術和科學的才華。棉花是1800年代以來美國南部的關鍵作物,由被奴役的非洲人採摘。伊萊·惠特尼於1793年發明的軋棉機提高了產量,推動了經濟發展,但也延長了奴隸制度。梅·傑米森於1992年作為美國太空總署太空人搭乘奮進號太空梭飛行。她是一位醫生和工程師,啟發了STEM領域的多元化,並創立了科學教育計畫。羅得島太陽神巨像建於公元前280年左右,是一座100英尺高的太陽神赫利俄斯青銅雕像。它矗立了56年,後因地震倒塌,象徵著希臘的工程技術。You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40
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你準備好深入令人興奮的歷史世界了嗎?這個測驗是為三到五年級的學生設計的,但別被騙了——它夠難,能難倒94%的成年人!我們將探索美國歷史上的關鍵時刻、世界各地的著名人物、重要的發明,以及關於政府和事件的有趣事實。從美國的建立到太空競賽和民權英雄,每個問題都將考驗你的知識,同時教你一些新東西。戴上你的思考帽,因為獲得100分意味著你是一個歷史高手!記住,歷史不只是日期和名字——它是塑造我們今天世界的勇敢人民和偉大思想的故事。挑戰自己,在過程中學習,看看你是否能克服困難而不流淚。讓我們開始學習,開始測驗吧!








