憲法確立了政府的三個部門:立法部門、司法部門和行政部門。美國憲法於 1787 年撰寫,並於 1788 年批准。喬治·華盛頓是 1787 年 9 月 17 日在費城簽署憲法的 39 位代表中的第一位。憲法共有 27 項修正案。最近一次於 1992 年獲得批准。憲法序言寫道:「我們美利堅合眾國人民,為建立一個更完善的聯邦,樹立正義,保障國內安寧,提供共同防禦,促進普遍福祉,並確保我們自己和後代享有自由的幸福,特此頒布和制定美利堅合眾國憲法。」1865年批准的第十三條修正案聲明:「在美國或其管轄下的任何地方,不得存在奴隸制度或非自願奴役,除非是作為對已被正式定罪的犯罪的懲罰。」第十九條修正案於1920年獲得批准。它聲明:「不得以性別為由剝奪或限制美國公民的投票權。」雖然我們通常將美國政府稱為民主國家,但更準確地說,它是一個民主共和國。麥迪遜是《聯邦黨人文集》的作者之一,後來成為美國第四任總統。憲法的前三條描述了每個政府部門的權力。第四條側重於各州之間的關係,第五條則闡述了修改憲法的程序。最後兩條列出了政府的職責和批准的程序。憲法是美國的最高法律,也是所有美國法律的基礎。司法部門解釋法律,包括最高法院和其他聯邦法院。第一條確立了立法部門——國會——並定義了其結構和權力。美國副總統擔任參議院議長。參議員的任期為六年,選舉交錯進行,大約三分之一的參議員每兩年面臨改選。國會可以以眾議院和參議院三分之二多數票推翻否決。第一修正案保護言論、宗教、新聞、集會和請願。這些文章由漢密爾頓、麥迪遜和傑伊撰寫,論證了憲法的批准。雖然總統是三軍統帥,但只有國會才能正式宣戰。第四修正案保護公民免受政府不必要的侵擾。第二修正案保護人民持有和攜帶武器的權利。憲法要求總統至少35歲。有九名最高法院法官:一名首席大法官和八名副法官。1964年批准的《第24修正案》禁止聯邦選舉中的民意測驗稅。1951年批准的第22號修正案將總統限制為兩個任期。《第26修正案》在1971年將投票年齡從21歲降低到18歲。總統提名最高法院大法官,後者得到參議院的確認。《第五修正案》可以防止因同樣的罪行而受到兩次審判,並被迫對自己作證。第二條確立了聯邦政府的總統職位和行政權力。代表必須至少25歲。眾議院成員任期兩年。《人權法案》是指前十修正案,該修正案保證了個人自由。眾議院可以彈each總統,參議院持有審判。條約必須在參議院以三分之二的投票獲得批准。需要13個州中的九個國家來批准憲法。它允許國會通過它認為執行其權力的法律。《第八修正案》禁止過度保釋,罰款,殘酷和不尋常的懲罰。聯邦條款是美國的第一憲法,於1787年取代。第六修正案保證了在刑事案件中迅速審判的權利。修正案是對憲法的官方更改或增加。You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40
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是時候擊中公民書籍了
美國憲法是美國民主的基石——但你對它究竟了解多少?從關鍵修正案到歷史事實,這個測驗將測試你對這個國家立國文件的了解。準備好證明你是憲法通了嗎?
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