早期檢測顯著提高存活率,因此篩檢對於在症狀出現前識別癌症至關重要。吸煙會引入致癌物損害細胞,顯著增加身體多種癌症的風險。乳癌是全球診斷最頻繁的癌症,原因在於人口規模、篩檢計畫和報告的改善。良性腫瘤不會侵犯附近的組織或擴散到身體其他部位。大腸鏡檢查讓醫生能在癌症發展前發現並切除癌前息肉。化療針對快速分裂的細胞,其中包括癌細胞,但也包括一些健康細胞。人類乳突病毒通過隨著時間推移觸發異常細胞變化,導致大多數子宮頸癌。當癌細胞從原始部位擴散到遠處器官時,就會發生轉移。黑色素瘤是一種危險的皮膚癌,源自產生色素的黑色素細胞。PSA血液檢測測量前列腺特異性抗原水平,這可能表明前列腺癌。體育活動有助於調節荷爾蒙、增強免疫力並減少與癌症風險相關的炎症。放射治療利用靶向高能射線損害癌細胞DNA。白血病通過影響骨髓功能來擾亂正常的血細胞生成。致癌物通過損害DNA或干擾正常細胞過程來增加癌症風險。紫外線輻射損害皮膚細胞,增加患黑色素瘤和其他皮膚癌的風險。活組織檢查涉及在顯微鏡下檢查組織樣本以確認癌症的存在。肺癌通常是由於吸煙對肺組織造成的損害隨時間累積而發展的。緩解意味著癌症跡象減少或消失,但仍需持續監測。乳房X光檢查使用低劑量X光來檢測早期乳腺癌的變化。水果和蔬菜提供抗氧化劑,有助於保護細胞免受致癌損害。淋巴瘤發生在淋巴系統中,影響稱為淋巴細胞的免疫細胞。姑息治療旨在改善舒適度,控制疼痛和症狀,而不著重於治癒疾病。卵巢癌在卵巢中發展,且通常在晚期才會出現不明顯的症狀。MRI 利用磁場和無線電波產生詳細的身體內部影像。酒精長期損害肝細胞,增加罹患肝癌的風險。免疫療法幫助免疫系統更有效地識別和攻擊癌細胞。胰臟癌通常悄無聲息地進展,使得早期檢測特別具有挑戰性。腫瘤標誌物是血液中的物質,可能指示癌症的存在或進展。白血病是兒童最常見的癌症,因為白血球異常增生。癌症分期描述了腫瘤大小、擴散程度以及淋巴結或器官的受累情況。慢性肝炎感染會增加肝臟炎症,顯著提高肝癌風險。肉瘤在骨骼、肌肉、脂肪或其他結締組織中發展。PET掃描顯示代謝活動,有助於識別體內活躍的癌細胞。胃癌在胃壁中發展,通常與慢性炎症或感染有關。家族遺傳的基因突變會顯著增加乳癌風險。子宮頸抹片檢查能及早發現異常子宮頸細胞,預防癌症惡化。神經膠質瘤起源於神經膠質細胞,是最常見的腦腫瘤之一。遺傳基因突變會增加罹癌風險,但不能保證疾病發展。大腸直腸癌發生於結腸或直腸,通常源於癌前息肉。定期篩檢有助於及早發現癌症,顯著改善治療選擇和存活率。You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40
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癌症影響全球數百萬人,但許多迷思和誤解仍圍繞著它。了解事實能帶來真正的改變——幫助您辨識早期警訊、了解風險因素,並體認預防和篩檢的重要性。這個測驗旨在以清晰易懂的方式檢測您對癌症的知識,涵蓋病因、症狀、治療和常見誤解。無論您是想確認已知知識還是學習新知識,每個問題都提供寶貴的見解,有助於您為自己和關愛的人做出更明智的健康選擇。